000 04494nas|a2200481 a 4500
005 20260818172420.0
008 130312s2011 th uu|m rtt 0| a1eng d
035 _a.b12115678
099 9 _aAIT RSPR no.EE-11-01
100 0 _aHafsah
245 1 0 _aPotential of palm oil residue for an energy based system in south Sumatra
260 _aPathum Thani, Thailand :
_bAsian Institute of Technology,
_c2011
300 _a75 leaves :
_bill.
490 1 _aResearch studies project report ;
_vno. EE-11-01
500 _aA research study submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in Energy and Environment, School of Environment, Resources and Development
502 _aResearch Studies Project Report (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2011
520 _aAgriculture is the most important sector in south Sumatra providing about 61% the total exports of about 60.7%. The major commodities are palm oil and rubber. This study was aimed to asses technical and economic potential of palm oil residue in south Sumatra taking into account availability, present usage, cost involved and other issue to revise the state of art of palm oil residue conversion technology and identify suitable technologies for using in South Sumatra and to identify possible biomass energy system and carry out techno-economical and environmental analysis of the system. The results of the study show that the potential energy that can be extracted from oil palm solid residue in South Sumatera province taking the efficiency of biomass power generation is about 4.4 PJ/year which can generate electricity equivalent to 308 GWh/year. The waste water generated was about 1 million meter cube POME/year. This amount of POME can produce 11,058 m^3 methane/year which is equivalent to 0.4 PJ/year and generate electricity as much as 150 GWh/year. Based on the scenario have been analyzed using GIS software shows that the potential area for 5 MW independent power plant constructions have been identified taking into account availability of feedstock and the maximum allowable distances. Analysis of the financial viability of the projects evaluated using RETScreen. The results showed that the project IRR is lower than discount rate while the IRR for integrated CHP to the existing POM seem to be more attractive with payback period of 55 mouths. In case od methane capture with covered lagoon, the IRR of the projects are not very attractive. However with implementation of CER for CDM and other policies related to encourage the utilization of renewable energy such as feed in tariff, financial incentive and grants, the project becomes financially viable. Moreover, other advantage that can be obtained from these projects are the reduction of GHG emission Overall, the study clearly indicates the high potential for the generation and use of palm oil residue in South Sumatra
650 0 _aPalm oil
_zIndonesia
_zSumatra
650 0 _aBiomass energy
_zIndonesia
_zSumatra
650 0 _aEnergy crops
_zIndonesia
_zSumatra
700 1 _aSalam, Abdul P.,
_eChairperson
700 1 _aBustan, M. Djoen,
_eExamination committee
700 1 _aKumar, Sivanappan,
_eExamination Committee
700 1 _aToha, M. Taufik,
_eExamination committee
700 1 _aDEA, M. Faizal,
_eExamination committee
700 1 _aHaryati, Sri,
_eExamination committee
710 2 _aGraduate Program University of Sriwijaya,
_eScholarship donor
810 2 _aAsian Institute of Technology.
_tResearch studies project report ;
_vno. EE-11-01
856 _3Full-Text
_uhttp://203.159.5.9/ait-thesis/detail.php?q=B00058
907 _a.b12115678
_bmnait
_cz
902 _a240403
998 _b0
_c130312
_dm
_ea
_fz
_g0
962 _a000:001:PDF:b1211567:000893:0:0:0:0:0:0
_tAbstract
_vn
945 _lmnait
945 _lmnait
945 _lmnarc
942 _c20
942 _c40
909 _aBarcode : 30050120615231
_bCREATED : 2013-12-03
_cRECORD # : i12726084
_dLPATRON : 1015151
_eLCHKIN : 2018-07-07
_f# RENEWALS : 0
_g# OVERDUE : 0
_hIUSE3 : 0
_iTOT CHKOUT : 2
_jTOT RENEW : 0
909 _aBarcode : 30050120615223
_bCREATED : 2013-12-03
_cRECORD # : i12726096
_dLPATRON : 0
_eLCHKIN : -
_f# RENEWALS : 0
_g# OVERDUE : 0
_hIUSE3 : 0
_iTOT CHKOUT : 0
_jTOT RENEW : 0
909 _aBarcode : 30050120239560
_bCREATED : 2016-03-31
_cRECORD # : i12915877
_dLPATRON : 0
_eLCHKIN : -
_f# RENEWALS : 0
_g# OVERDUE : 0
_hIUSE3 : 0
_iTOT CHKOUT : 0
_jTOT RENEW : 0
999 _c89991
_d89991